A landmark central liver resection
Wu Mengchao performed the world's first complete central liver resection, overcoming technical challenges in complex liver surgery at the time.
A major birthplace of liver surgery in China, founded by a recipient of the nation's highest science award.
Founded under Academician Wu Mengchao's leadership, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital is rooted in Chinese innovations including the five-lobe, four-segment liver anatomy theory, intermittent hepatic inflow occlusion and central liver resection. Wu received the 2005 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award. The team's liver cancer surgery framework later earned a 2014 National Science and Technology Progress Second Prize, extending this heritage into recurrent liver cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and combined treatment research.
Eastern Hepatobiliary's standing comes from pioneering contributions to liver anatomy, surgical bleeding control and complex resection. Wu Mengchao's research group grew into a hospital and institute, continually translating clinical questions into research on advanced liver cancer, cholangiocarcinoma and postoperative recurrence.
The hospital connects hepatobiliary surgical heritage, nationally recognized science and contemporary clinical trials within one specialist system.
Foundational liver surgery work and award-winning projects
2005 award, presented in 2006
2014 · Eastern Hepatobiliary was the first-ranked institution
Five-lobe, four-segment theory and intermittent hepatic inflow occlusion
The awards belong respectively to the named scientist and specified research team.
Wu Mengchao proposed the five-lobe, four-segment anatomical theory, developed intermittent hepatic inflow occlusion at normal temperature, and pioneered landmark procedures including central liver resection, laying foundations for anatomical localization and bleeding control.
The 2014 award-winning project addressed intermediate and advanced liver cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and postoperative recurrence. It proposed new surgical strategies, prognostic criteria and recurrence prevention and treatment approaches. Ministry of Science and Technology records state that related findings were adopted by seven international guidelines.
A randomized trial of 240 patients with early recurrent liver cancer compared repeat resection with radiofrequency ablation and was published online in JAMA Oncology in 2019. It evaluated the approaches in a defined population, providing direct comparative evidence for retreatment decisions.
Wu Mengchao performed the world's first complete central liver resection, overcoming technical challenges in complex liver surgery at the time.
The hepatobiliary clinical and research system founded under Wu Mengchao's leadership developed into the independently organized Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital.
His contributions to liver surgery theory, technical systems and professional training earned the 2005 State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, presented in 2006.
With Eastern Hepatobiliary as the first-ranked institution, the work received the 2014 National Science and Technology Progress Second Prize, presented in 2015.
Explore Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital's contributions in each field, from specialty standing to notable achievements, and the conditions this expertise supports.
2014 project: innovation and application of key technologies to improve surgical treatment of liver cancer
Beginning with liver anatomy and safe resection, hepatobiliary surgery gradually incorporated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma stratification, postoperative liver cancer recurrence and management of underlying liver disease into clinical research.
The five-lobe, four-segment theory and intermittent hepatic inflow occlusion addressed fundamental problems in localization and bleeding control during liver resection, becoming defining elements of Wu Mengchao's liver surgery framework.
The national award project connected surgical strategies, prognostic stratification in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and recurrence prevention and treatment. Related research was adopted by seven international guidelines.
A randomized trial of 240 patients compared repeat resection with percutaneous radiofrequency ablation. Overall survival did not differ significantly, informing trade-offs for patients with early recurrence who met the study criteria.
The hospital and research institute developed together. A liver cancer center was completed in 2017, with campuses in Yangpu and Jiading.
Zhou Weiping is a corresponding author of the 2023 consensus on antiviral treatment for hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma, reflecting continued attention to viral liver disease in liver cancer care.
Clinical areas include initial surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma, retreatment of complex or recurrent liver cancer, and biliary tumors such as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Assessment considers lesion extent, remaining liver function and previous treatment to coordinate surgery, ablation and combined care.
Discover the specialists' contributions and the conditions and treatments they focus on.
Showing 2 representative specialists
Hepatobiliary surgery
Chief physician · Hepatobiliary surgery specialist
First-ranked contributor to a 2014 National Science and Technology Progress Second Prize
Ask about this doctorHis surgical and clinical research addresses liver cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and postoperative recurrence, combining prognostic stratification, surgical selection and long-term treatment.
The 2014 award list names Shen Feng as first-ranked contributor and Eastern Hepatobiliary as first-ranked institution. The project covers liver cancer surgical strategies, cholangiocarcinoma prognostic stratification and recurrence prevention and treatment.
He served as a co-corresponding author of the 240-patient trial comparing repeat resection with radiofrequency ablation, contributing to design and supervision. In 2020 he also received the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation Science and Technology Progress Award in medicine and pharmacy.
Hepatobiliary surgery
Chief physician · Professor
Fourth-ranked contributor to a 2014 National Science and Technology Progress Second Prize
Ask about this doctorHe has long practiced primary liver cancer surgery, contributing to key technological research and antiviral consensus for hepatitis B-related liver cancer.
He was fourth-ranked contributor to the 2014 liver cancer surgery technology framework project, working with the team on intermediate and advanced liver cancer, cholangiocarcinoma and recurrence management.
He helped develop the Chinese expert consensus on antiviral treatment for hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma, advancing coordination of cancer surgery and viral liver disease care.
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